
This reflection is after Steve Ray's writings. In Revelation 11:19 John makes a surprise announcement: “And the temple of God which is in heaven was opened; and the Ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. . . .”
At this point chapter 11 ends and chapter 12 begins, but the Bible was not written with chapter and verse divisions; they were added in the twelfth century. When John penned these words, there was no division between chapters 11 and 12.
So, immediately in the context of saying he saw the Ark of the Covenant in heaven, what is the next thing John says?
“A great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars; and she was with child . . .” (Rev 12:1-2a). Who was the woman? Mary, the Ark of the Covenant was revealed by God and John saw it in heaven. She was seen bearing the child who would rule the world with a rod of iron (Rev 12:5). Mary was seen as the Ark and as a queen.
But does this passage really refer to Mary? Some say the woman represents Israel or the Church, and certainly she does. John’s use of rich symbolism is well known, but it is obvious from the Bible itself that the woman is Mary. The Bible begins with a real man (Adam), a real woman (Eve) and a real serpent (the devil) — and it also ends with a real man (Jesus, the Last Adam, 1 Cor 15:45), a real woman (Mary the New Eve , Rev 11:19—12:2) and a real serpent (the devil of old). All this was foretold in Genesis 3:15.
Later in the same chapter it says that the devil went out to persecute the woman’s other offspring — Christians — which certainly seems to indicate Mary is somehow the mother of the Church (Rev 12:17).
So, here again we see very good scriptural evidence of Mary being revealed by God in Scripture as the Ark of the New Covenant. Even if someone disagrees with Catholic teaching, they cannot argue that there is good and reasonable scriptural foundations for this teaching. And it is a teaching that has been taught by Christians from ancient times.